Application considerations
Some applications behave differently from most others. You should be aware of these differences before using application control to regulate their use.
IM applications
The Application Control function for a number of IM application is not in the Web Based Manager, in the CLI of the FortiGate unit. These applications are:
- AIM
- ICQ
- MSN
- Yahoo
These applications are controlled by either permitting or denying the users from logging in to the service. Individual IM accounts are configured as to whether or not they are permitted and then there is a global policy for how to action unknown users, by the application, and whether to add the user to the black list or the white list.
The configuration details for these settings can be found in the CLI Reference guide under the heading of imp2p.
Skype
Based on the NAT firewall type, Skype takes advantage of several NAT firewall traversal methods, such as STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NAT), ICE (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) and TURN (Traversal Using Relay NAT), to make the connection.
The Skype client may try to log in with either UDP or TCP, on different ports, especially well-known service ports, such as HTTP (80) and HTTPS (443), because these ports are normally allowed in firewall settings. A client who has previously logged in successfully could start with the known good approach, then fall back on another approach if the known one fails.
The Skype client could also employ Connection Relay. This means if a reachable host is already connected to the Skype network, other clients can connect through this host. This makes any connected host not only a client but also a relay server.
SPDY
SPDY (pronounced speedy, it’s a trademarked name not an acronym) is a networking protocol developed to increase the speed and security of HTML traffic. It was developed primarily by Google. The Application Control engine recognises this protocol and its required SSL/TLS component within Application Control sensors. It is counted as part of application traffic for Google and other sources that use the protocol.